Further problems

Exercise 1
F1

Consider the sequences below. Determine the 10th term, the sum of the 1515 first terms, and the infinite sum of the terms:

  1. 4,4.2,4.41,...4,4.2,4.41, ...
  2. 5,4.8,4.6,...5,4.8, 4.6, ...
  3. 5,4,3.2,...-5,4,-3.2, ...
  4. 11,6,1,...-11,-6,-1, ...
  5. 23,13,16,...-\frac{2}{3}, \frac{1}{3} , -\frac{1}{6}, ...
F2

Determine the sums

  1. 0.25+0.75+2.25+...+44286.750.25+0.75+2.25+...+44286.75
  2. 2.1+3.2+4.3+...+18.62.1+3.2+4.3+...+18.6
F3

A geometric object grows as follows (see sketch below). In generation 11 it is a square of length 22. In each subsequent generation, more squares are added, with the side length shrinking by 60%60\% each time.

  1. In which generation does the attached square have an area smaller than 0.0010.001 for the first time?
  2. Determine the total area of the object in the 1010th generation.
  3. Determine the total area of the object after infinitely many iterations.
F4

The object below consists of infinitely many equilateral triangles, the first triangle having side length 11. The side length is halved after every iteration.

  1. Determine the length of the fat spiral a1,a2,...a_1, a_2, ...
  2. Determine the total area ss_\infty of all triangles.
  3. After how many triangles is the area sns_n 99.9%99.9\% of the total area ss_\infty?
F5

Snowflake or Koch-curve. An equilateral triangle has side length 1 (generation 1). Further equilateral triangles are attached as shown below.

  1. Determine the perimeter of the object after an infinite number of iterations.

  2. Determine the area of the object after an infinite number of iterations.

Solution